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sensitive skin
5 minutes

What is sensitive skin?

Articolo curato dal team scientifico di Skin First, guidato dalla Dott.ssa Maria Pia Priore, farmacista, cosmetologa, founder di Skin First.

Have you ever had your skin turn red after a hot shower, or start itching as soon as you walk into an air-conditioned room? Or, have wind or direct sun instantly irritate your skin? If you find yourself in these situations, you might have wondered: do I have sensitive skin?In this article, we’ll try to figure out together what sensitive skin means, what signs to look out for, and how to manage it without complications with a simple skincare routine (spoiler: soothing actives and sun protection are the basis for keeping it more stable)

In Brief

  • It is a very common condition.
  • It reacts more easily to heat, cold, fabrics, or harsh cosmetics.
  • Typical signs: redness, stinging, burning, tightness.
  • A simple skincare routine, soothing actives, and sun protection are the basis for keeping it more stable.

What sensitive skin is

Sensitive skin is skin that tends to react more than usual. Heat, cold, wind, friction from fabrics, or a cosmetic that is too harsh: all these triggers can result in redness, stinging, or a burning sensation.
It is a very widespread condition and can change over time: there are periods when the skin is calmer and others when it becomes more reactive.

The most common signs

  • Redness → can easily appear with temperature changes or with unsuitable cosmetics.
  • Stinging or burning → often the most noticeable symptoms.
  • Tight skin → typical after cleansing or in dry environments.
  • Itching → sometimes present, especially during times of greater reactivity.

When to suspect it

An isolated episode is not enough.
Sensitive skin is talked about when the signs:

  • repeat over time,
  • appear in response to different triggers (weather, cosmetics, stress),
  • end up affecting small everyday choices (from the cleanser you use to the fabrics you wear against your face, such as a scarf).

Why it happens

Skin sensitivity can have many causes that often add up:

  • More fragile skin barrier → retains less water and becomes less effective at protecting against external triggers.
  • More reactive nerve endings → some stimuli are perceived as stinging or burning.
  • Individual factors → such as genetic predisposition.
  • Environment → cold, heat, wind, UV rays, pollution.
  • Lifestyle → stress, smoking, alcohol, or an unbalanced diet can amplify redness.
  • Cosmetics and skincare routine → cleanser that is too stripping, surfactants that are too strong, or actives introduced without gradually building up.

How to manage it every day

The rule is not to overcomplicate things: sensitive skin needs consistency, not endless layering. The goal is to strengthen the skin barrier, keep hydration steady, and limit irritating triggers.

  • Gentle cleanser
    Cleansing is the first balancing step. It is better to choose formulas without harsh surfactants, fragrances, or overly rich foams.
    The Fragrance-Free Gentle Facial Cleanser is ideal in this case: it cleanses with oat, chamomile, and calendula extracts, respecting the hydrolipidic film and reducing the feeling of tight skin.
    If you want to keep the skin more even and smooth, you can use the Sensitive Skin Exfoliant once or twice a week, formulated with low-dose acids and controlled pH: it removes dead cells on the surface without compromising the barrier.
  • Repairing the skin barrier
    After cleansing, apply a serum or booster with soothing actives. The Soothing Booster is a good everyday option: it contains beta-glucan, panthenol, and niacinamide, which calm and strengthen the skin while reducing redness and stinging.
    Right after, the Cica Barrier® Face Cream helps lock in moisture and complete repair thanks to the combination of ceramides, madecassoside, and beta-glucan. These two products work together to keep the barrier stable and reactive in the right way.
  • Consistent hydration
    Sensitive skin needs consistency: hydrating morning and night is essential, especially in winter and summer, when the climate tends to dry out the skin surface.
  • Simple skincare routine:
    It is better to use a few reliable products, chosen for their function and tolerance. Avoid introducing too many actives at the same time: the skin needs time to adapt.
  • Sun protection
    Every morning, even in the city or in winter, use a sunscreen suitable for sensitive skin, preferably with mineral filters. It is a key step to reduce reactions and protect the barrier from UV rays
  • Practical tips:
    Pat your face dry with soft towels (never rub), limit exposure to temperature changes, and observe how the skin reacts to spicy foods, alcohol, or wine: some can encourage redness.

In conclusion

Sensitive skin is skin that tends to react more to different triggers, even when you least expect it. The best way to live with it is to learn to recognize its signs, respect its nature, and keep a simple, consistent routine.

Scientific sources

1. Draelos Z.D., Hougeir F.G., Nguyen T.Q., et al. (2025). Study of Adjuvant Sensitive-Skin Cleansing and Moisturizing Regimen in Plaque Psoriasis. - Journal of Drugs in Dermatology.

2. Del Rosso J.Q., Kircik L.H. (2013). The integration of physiologically-targeted skin care in the management of atopic dermatitis: focus on the use of a cleanser and moisturizer system incorporating a ceramide-rich formulation. - Journal of Drugs in Dermatology.

3. Misery L., Ständer S., Szepietowski J.C., et al. (2017). Definition of sensitive skin: An expert position paper from the Special Interest Group on Sensitive Skin of the International Forum for the Study of Itch (IFSI). - Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 97(1), 4–6.

4. Farage M.A. (2009). The prevalence of sensitive skin. - Frontiers in Medicine, 6(1), 14–19.

5. Saint-Martory C., Roguedas-Contios A.M., Sibaud V., et al. (2008). Sensitive skin is not limited to the face. - British Journal of Dermatology, 158(1), 130–133.

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