What is it?

Ceramides are the main lipid constituent of the stratum corneum of the epidermis. This is a heterogeneous and complex group of sphingolipids with differences in the length and type of their molecular chains. The skin lipid content is in fact composed of free fatty acids, cholesterol, and ceramides: these play an essential role in structuring and maintaining water permeability and contributing to the skin barrier, which is essential for healthy skin.

What is this for?

Most skin disorders (atopic dermatitis, rosacea, eczema) that involve impaired barrier function exhibit a reduction in total ceramide content.

Specifically, ceramides:

  • Contribute to the function of  the skin barrier, keeping it intact 
  • Limit water loss (TEWL: transepidermal water loss), supporting hydration
  • Combat skin aging and help maintain  elastic skin
  • Protect against external agents, reducing the risk of sensitization

What are the essential ceramides

In the rich world of lipids that make up the epidermal barrier, ceramides play a primary role in the health and integrity of the skin. There are different types of ceramides, classified mainly based on the structure of their molecular chain. At present, science has identified 12 main types of ceramides in human skin, commonly identified by the numbers from 1 to 12 (Ceramide 1, Ceramide 2, etc.). Each type of ceramide performs slightly different functions within the skin’s lipid matrix, working together to strengthen the skin barrier and regulate hydration.

The essential ceramides are:

CERAMIDE 1 (EOS)

Promotes cell cohesion, strengthening the epidermal barrier for smooth, firm skin.

CERAMIDE 2 (NS)

Helps restore and maintain the skin’s barrier function, increasing hydration.

CERAMIDE 3 (NP)

Known for its ability to deeply hydrate, it helps counter signs of aging and keep skin soft and elastic.

CERAMIDE 5 (AS)

Plays a key role in the structure of the skin barrier, ensuring an effective defense mechanism.

CERAMIDE 6 (AP)

Mainly responsible for natural exfoliation and the regulation of cell turnover, for smoother, more even skin.

It is interesting to note that the concentration and specific balance of these types of ceramides can vary depending on age, skin type, and can be affected by dermatological conditions.

This is why skincare products enriched with a balanced mix of different types of ceramides are particularly effective: they aim to restore the skin’s optimal lipid profile, compensating for specific deficiencies and more fully supporting the functions of the skin barrier.

Why it is important to use a ceramide cream

Using a cream rich in ceramides is a strategic move for anyone looking to care for their skin effectively, especially for those who have noticed signs of skin dryness, premature aging, or a loss of skin firmness. Since ceramides are a key component of the skin’s lipid barrier, external supply through a cream helps to strengthen that barrier, allowing the skin to retain moisture better and protect itself against external irritants. As a result, a ceramide cream not only softens and hydrates, but also prepares the skin to defend itself better against environmental damage such as pollution and temperature swings, which can accelerate the aging process. In addition, adding ceramides to your skincare routine can be especially beneficial in colder seasons, when skin is often exposed to conditions that can compromise its integrity.

Products with Ceramides

Ceramide-containing formulations can be very helpful, regardless of your skin type, but if you have dry or sensitive skin they should be a staple in your skincare routine (especially in winter). Ceramides can be incorporated into a variety of skincare product types such as face creams or body, serums, masks, and cleansers.

  • Product packaging and label photo: Hyaluronic Acid + Ceramides Booster

    Hyaluronic Acid + Ceramides Booster

    A true hydration boost for the face: a concentrated formula containing Hyaluronic Acid and Ceramides, for thirsty skin.

    Function Moisturizer, Anti-aging
    Ingredients Hyaluronic Acid, Ceramides
    Use Every day
  • Anti-Aging Face Cream

    Anti-Aging Face Cream

    Face cream formulated to combat the signs of skin aging, with intensive hydrating action. It nourishes the skin and makes it more elastic, without leaving it greasy.

    Function Anti-aging, Moisturizer, Polishing agent
    Ingredients Matrixyl Sinthe ‘6®, Reproage®, Hyaluronic Acid (+)
    Use Every day
    New Packaging
  • Hydrating Face Mask

    Hydrating Face Mask

    Face Mask with Hyaluronic Acid and Ceramides. A pampering treat for hydrated, soft, velvety skin.

    Function Moisturizer, Emollient, Soothing
    Ingredients Hyaluronic Acid, Ceramides, Niacinamide (+)
    Use 1 or 2 times per week or when needed
  • Product Packaging and Label Photo: Nourishing Face Cream

    Nourishing Face Cream

    Rich anti-stress face cream that strengthens the skin barrier, intensely hydrates, and fights the signs of aging

    Function Polishing agent, Anti-aging, Moisturizer
    Ingredients Hyaluronic Acid, Ashwagandha and Turmeric Adaptogen Complex, Reishi and Shiitake Mushroom Extracts (+)
    Use Every day
  • Product packaging and label photo: Lip balm stick

    Moisturizing Lip Balm Stick

    Formulato con le Ceramidi per svolgere un’azione emolliente e riparatrice. Idrata subito e a lungo.

    Function Moisturizer, Emollient
    Ingredients Ceramides
    Use Every day
  • Product Packaging and Label Photo: Moisturizing Body Cream

    Moisturizing Body Cream

    Moisturizing and emollient body cream, with a lightweight, silky texture that deeply nourishes and restores the hydrolipidic film, improving skin elasticity.

    Function Moisturizer, Emollient, Soothing
    Ingredients Urea, Hyaluronic Acid, Niacinamide (+)
    Use Every day
  • Photo of Product Packaging and Label: Soft Lips Lip Mask

    Soft Lips Lip Mask

    An indulgent lip treatment with Hyaluronic Acid and Ceramide III that hydrates, nourishes, and protects the lips, leaving them softer and looking healthy.

    Function Moisturizer, Emollient
    Ingredients Sodium Hyaluronate, Ceramide III, Vaccinium Myrtillus Seed Oil (+)
    Use Every day
    Updated formula
  • Product packaging and label photo: Hand Cream

    Hand Cream

    Repairing hand cream, hydrating, emollient, with a lightweight, comfortable texture and a silky, non-greasy after-feel.

    Function Moisturizer, Soothing, Emollient
    Ingredients Urea, Panthenol, Niacinamide (+)
    Use Every day