Skincare Products : Exfoliant
Exfoliant type
Let’s start with the basics: exfoliating products come in two categories:
- Mechanical (physical) exfoliant: works via abrasion and is typically granular-based, with various types of particles such as apricot kernel powder, brown sugar, and oatmeal flour: the so-called scrubs.
- Chemical exfoliant: Chemical exfoliants are keratolytic acids that break down the bonds between skin cells, promoting the shedding of dead cells to make way for newer, healthier cells. Among the keratolytic acids we have:
- AHA (alpha-hydroxy acids): They are extremely useful for dry, sensitive, and mature skin, improving the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines while also targeting hyperpigmentation. Among these we find glycolic acid, mandelic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, and tartaric acid. AHAs at low concentrations have a more hydrating effect, while those at high concentrations have a stronger exfoliating action.
- BHA (beta-hydroxy acids): We are referring to salicylic acid, which has anti-inflammatory properties and is ideal for oily, acne-prone skin. It penetrates deeply and dissolves sebum, unclogging blocked pores.
- PHA (poly-hydroxy acids): They have a larger molecular structure, which makes them slower-acting acids, making them perfect for sensitive skin as well as skin affected by eczema or rosacea that is prone to irritation. Examples of PHAs include gluconolactone and lactobionic acid.
Useful tips
It is always advisable to apply SPF in the morning after using an exfoliant, as it can make the skin more sensitive to the sun. Also be careful not to use acids when you know you will be exposed to sunlight for long periods: we recommend using them primarily in the evening and reducing their frequency during the summer months.
Remember that it is easy, especially with salicylic acid, to encounter the so-called skin purging, phenomenon, which is an initial worsening of the skin caused by a higher presence of blemish-like impurities, which gradually subside. Be consistent and be patient!
How to apply it
Before using a face mask, cleanse your face and remove all traces of makeup. Apply the mask following the instructions on the packaging, and leave it on for the recommended time. Remove or rinse off the mask with warm water and pat your skin dry with a clean towel. Follow up with a toner and a moisturizer to lock in the treatment’s benefits.
Most face masks can be used once or twice a week: make this a weekly pampering treat for you and your skin.
