Skincare Products : Exfoliant

Let's start with the basics, an exfoliating product can be of two types:

1. Mechanical (physical) exfoliant: works through abrasion and is generally granular-based, with various types of particles, such as apricot kernel powder, brown sugar, oat flour: the so-called   scrub.
2. Chemical exfoliant: this is a keratolytic acid that breaks down the bonds between cells, promoting the shedding of dead cells to make way for younger ones. Among the keratolytic acids we find:
3. AHA (alpha-hydroxy acids): they are highly effective for dry, sensitive, and mature Skins, improving the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines while targeting Hyperpigmentation. Among these we have glycolic acid, mandelic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, and tartaric acid. Low-concentration AHAs deliver a more hydrating effect, while high-concentration AHAs have a stronger exfoliating action.
4. BHA (beta-hydroxy acids): we’re talking about salicylic acid, which has anti-inflammatory properties and is ideal for oily, acne-prone Skin. It penetrates deeply to dissolve sebum and unclog blocked pores. 
5. PHA (polyhydroxy acids): they have a larger molecular structure, which makes them slower-acting acids, making them perfect for sensitive Skin and Skin prone to irritation from eczema or rosacea. Examples of PHAs include gluconolactone and lactobionic acid.

It is always recommended apply SPF in the morning afterwards when using an exfoliant, as this can make the Skin more sensitive to the sun. Also be careful not to use acids when you know you will be exposed to sunlight for long periods: we recommend using them primarily in the evening and reducing their frequency during the summer months.

Remember that it’s easy, especially with salicylic acid, to encounter the so-called skin purging, meaning an initial worsening of the Skin caused by an increased presence of blemish-like impurities, which gradually diminish. Stay consistent and be patient!

Before using a face mask, cleanse your face and remove all traces of makeup. Apply the mask following the instructions on the packaging, and leave it on for the recommended time. Remove or rinse off the mask with warm water and pat your Skin dry with a clean towel. Follow up with a toner and moisturizer to lock in the treatment’s benefits.

Most face masks can be used once or twice a week: make it your weekly self-care treat for you and your Skin.